NGC (children`s cough syrup)

  • Brand Name: NGC Children’s Cough Syrup

  • Manufacturer: Nigerian‑German Chemicals PLC (Nigeria)

  • Approval Date: January 31, 2019

  • Status: Active OTC product as of data up to January 2024

Product Overview

  • Brand Name: NGC Children’s Cough Syrup

  • Manufacturer: Nigerian‑German Chemicals PLC (Nigeria)

  • Approval Date: January 31, 2019

  • Status: Active OTC product as of data up to January 2024


Composition & Purpose

  • Active Ingredients (per 5 mL):

    • Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride: 7 mg — an antihistamine that helps suppress cough and reduce allergic symptoms.

    • Sodium Citrate: 28.5 mg — an expectorant that helps thin and clear mucus from the airways.  

  • Form: Oral syrup

  • Intended Use: Over‑the‑counter relief of cough and congestive symptoms in children, including allergic conditions such as hay fever affecting the upper respiratory tract.


Mechanism of Action

  • Diphenhydramine HCl acts on histamine receptors to calm cough reflexes and alleviate allergic reactions.

  • Sodium Citrate promotes the thinning of mucus, helping make coughs more productive and reducing chest congestion.


Indications

Ideal for treating:

  • Coughs (both dry and chesty)

  • Respiratory symptoms tied to colds or allergies

  • Congestive symptoms often seen in children, including runny nose or nasal congestion


Suggested Use & Dosing

Although exact dosage should follow a healthcare provider’s instruction or the product insert, typical pediatric dosing involves:

  • Children (approx. 2–12 years): 2.5–5 mL per dose, taken 3–4 times daily

  • Adults/Older Children: 5–10 mL per dose, 3–4 times daily


Side Effects & Precautions

Possible side effects may include:

  • Drowsiness (due to diphenhydramine’s sedative properties)

  • Dry mouth

  • Dizziness

  • Gastrointestinal discomfort or upset

Use caution in children prone to sedation and avoid activities like driving after taking. Consult a healthcare provider before use in cases of asthma, glaucoma, or ongoing medication. Avoid overdosing, and always store it safely out of children’s reach.


Storage & Availability

  • Storage: Keep in a cool, dry place below 25 °C and away from direct sunlight.

  • Pack Size: Commonly available in 100 mL bottles via pharmacies and local drugstores.


Summary Table

Aspect Details
Active Ingredients Diphenhydramine HCl (7 mg/5 mL), Sodium Citrate (28.5 mg/5 mL)
Formulation Oral syrup, OTC
Primary Functions Suppress cough; reduce mucus; relieve allergic respiratory symptoms
General Dosing ~2.5–5 mL per dose, 3–4× daily in children; higher for older users
Main Side Effects Drowsiness, dry mouth, dizziness, upset stomach
Availability Widely sold in Nigerian pharmacies, ~100 mL bottles

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